Nirs-imaginasi

service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
vi /etc/selinux/config

tar xvf xampp-linux-1.8.1.tar.gz -C /opt/


/opt/lampp/lampp startssl
vi /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
vi /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
vi /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
vi /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf

ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/init.d/lamp

service sendmail stop
yum remove sendmail
yum install libstdc++.i686

sh axigen.rpm.run


wget http://***show.tar

What is SQL Injection

SQL injection refers to the act of someone inserting a MySQL statement to be run on your database without your knowledge. Injection usually occurs when you ask a user for input, like their name, and instead of a name they give you a MySQL statement that you will unknowingly run on your database.

SQL Injection Example

Below is a sample string that has been gathered from a normal user and a bad user trying to use SQL Injection. We asked the users for their login, which will be used to run a SELECT statement to get their information.


MySQL & PHP Code:// a good user's name
$name = "timmy";
$query = "SELECT * FROM customers WHERE username = '$name'";
echo "Normal: " . $query . "
";
// user input that uses SQL Injection
$name_bad = "' OR 1'";
// our MySQL query builder, however, not a very safe one
$query_bad = "SELECT * FROM customers WHERE username = '$name_bad'";
// display what the new query will look like, with injection
echo "Injection: " . $query_bad;


Display:

Normal: SELECT * FROM customers WHERE username = 'timmy'Injection: SELECT * FROM customers WHERE username = '' OR 1''
The normal query is no problem, as our MySQL statement will just select everything from customers that has a username equal to timmy.
However, the injection attack has actually made our query behave differently than we intended. By using a single quote (') they have ended the string part of our MySQL query
username = ' '
and then added on to our WHERE statement with an OR clause of 1 (always true).
username = ' ' OR 1
This OR clause of 1 will always be true and so every single entry in the "customers" table would be selected by this statement!

More Serious SQL Injection Attacks
Although the above example displayed a situation where an attacker could possibly get access to a lot of information they shouldn't have, the attacks can be a lot worse. For example an attacker could empty out a table by executing a DELETE statement.
MySQL & PHP Code:$name_evil = "'; DELETE FROM customers WHERE 1 or username = '";
// our MySQL query builder really should check for injection
$query_evil = "SELECT * FROM customers WHERE username = '$name_evil'";
// the new evil injection query would include a DELETE statement
echo "Injection: " . $query_evil;
Display:
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE username = ' '; DELETE FROM customers WHERE 1 or username = ' '
If you were run this query, then the injected DELETE statement would completely empty your "customers" table. Now that you know this is a problem, how can you prevent it?

• SPEED: Fiber optic networks operate at high speeds - up into   
   the gigabits
• BANDWIDTH: large carrying capacity
• DISTANCE: Signals can be transmitted further without needing to be "refreshed" or  
  strengthened.
• RESISTANCE: Greater resistance to electromagnetic noise such as radios, motors or other 
  nearby cables.
• MAINTENANCE: Fiber optic cables costs much less to maintain.


Fiber Optic types :
Single Mode cable is a single stand (most applications use 2 fibers) of glass fiber with a diameter of 8.3 to 10 microns that has one mode of transmission. Single Mode Fiber with a relatively narrow diameter, through which only one mode will propagate typically 1310 or 1550nm. Carries higher bandwidth than multimode fiber, but requires a light source with a narrow spectral width. Synonyms mono-mode optical fiber, single-mode fiber, single-mode optical waveguide, uni-mode fiber.
Single Modem fiber is used in many applications where data is sent at multi-frequency (WDM Wave-Division-Multiplexing) so only one cable is needed - (single-mode on one single fiber)
Single-mode fiber gives you a higher transmission rate and up to 50 times more distance than multimode, but it also costs more. Single-mode fiber has a much smaller core than multimode. The small core and single light-wave virtually eliminate any distortion that could result from overlapping light pulses, providing the least signal attenuation and the highest transmission speeds of any fiber cable type.
Single-mode optical fiber is an optical fiber in which only the lowest order bound mode can propagate at the wavelength of interest typically 1300 to 1320nm.

Multi-Mode cable has a little bit bigger diameter, with a common diameters in the 50-to-100 micron range for the light carry component (in the US the most common size is 62.5um). Most applications in which Multi-mode fiber is used, 2 fibers are used (WDM is not normally used on multi-mode fiber). POF is a newer plastic-based cable which promises performance similar to glass cable on very short runs, but at a lower cost.
Multimode fiber gives you high bandwidth at high speeds (10 to 100MBS - Gigabit to 275m to 2km) over medium distances. Light waves are dispersed into numerous paths, or modes, as they travel through the cable's core typically 850 or 1300nm. Typical multimode fiber core diameters are 50, 62.5, and 100 micrometers. However, in long cable runs (greater than 3000 feet [914.4 meters), multiple paths of light can cause signal distortion at the receiving end, resulting in an unclear and incomplete data transmission so designers now call for single mode fiber in new applications using Gigabit and beyond

The Internet Protocol (IP) is a protocol used for communicating data across a packet-switched internetwork using the Internet Protocol Suite, also referred to as TCP/IP.

IP is the primary protocol in the Internet Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite and has the task of delivering distinguished protocol datagrams (packets) from the source host to the destination host solely based on their addresses. For this purpose the Internet Protocol defines addressing methods and structures for datagram encapsulation. The first major version of addressing structure, now referred to as Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) is still the dominant protocol of the Internet, although the successor, Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) is being deployed actively worldwide.